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This is a list of Benedictine monasteries, extant and non-extant, in the present territory of France. It includes both monks and nuns following the Rule of Saint Benedict, excluding the Cistercians, for whom see List of Cistercian monasteries in France. Some monasteries however belonged at various times in their histories to both the Benedictines and the Cistercians. At different times these religious houses have formed various orders, congregations or groups, of which the main ones, as far as French monasteries are concerned, are the following: *the Order of Cluny (Cluniacs) *the Camaldolese (now within the Benedictine Confederation) *the Olivetans (now within the Benedictine Confederation) *the Celestines (now within the Benedictine Confederation) *the Order of Chalais *the Order of Fontevraud (''Fontevristes'') *the Congregation of Tiron *the Congregation of La Chaise-Dieu (''Casadéens'') *the Congregation of Saint-Victor (''Victorines'') *the Bursfelde Congregation *the Alsace Congregation *the Cassinese Congregation (now within the Benedictine Confederation) *the Congregation of Chezal-Benoît *the Congregation of the Exempts of Flanders *the Congregation of the Exempts of France *the ''Société de Bretagne'' *the Congregation of St. Vanne (''Vannistes'') *the Congregation of St. Maur (''Mauristes'') *the English Benedictine Congregation in exile (1612–1791)〔The English Congregation returned to England because of the French Revolution and now forms part of the Benedictine Confederation〕 *the Congregation of the Allobroges *the Affligem group *the Solesmes Congregation (now within the Benedictine Confederation; formerly known as the ''Congrégation de France'') *the Subiaco Congregation (now within the Benedictine Confederation) *the ''Fédération du Coeur Immaculé de Marie'' The dates in brackets indicate the start and end dates of an abbey's status as a Benedictine monastery, which are not necessarily the same as the dates of its foundation or suppression. All religious houses in France were suppressed during the French Revolution, most of them in 1791. Some communities were revived, and many more new ones established, during the 19th century, but were forced to leave France by anti-clerical legislation during the 1880s (principally the Ferry Laws), and again in the first decades of the 20th century under the Association Act, 1901 (the Waldeck-Rousseau Law). Abbeys and independent priories currently in operation are indicated by bold type. Dependent priories are not generally noted in this list, except for a few unusually significant ones. __NOTOC__ ==A== *L'Absie Abbey (''Abbaye de l'Absie-en-Gâtine''), Diocese of La Rochelle (L'Absie-en-Gâtine, Deux-Sèvres) *Ahun Abbey (''Abbaye Saint-Étienne d'Ahun''), monks, Diocese of Limoges (Moutier-d'Ahun, Creuse) *Ainay Abbey (''Abbaye Saint-Martin d'Ainay''), monks, Diocese of Lyon (Ainay, Lyon)〔(Ainay Abbey website )〕 *Alet Abbey (''Abbaye d'Alet'' or ''Abbaye Sainte-Marie d'Alet''), monks (Alet-les-Bains, Aude)〔the precursor of Alet Cathedral〕 *Les Alleuds Abbey (''Abbaye des Alleuds''), monks, Diocese of Poitiers (Les Alleuds, Maine-et-Loire) *Les Allois Abbey (''Abbaye des Allois''), nuns, Diocese of Limoges (La Geneytouse, Haute-Vienne) *Almenêches Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Almenêches''), nuns, Diocese of Séez (transferred to Argentan in 1736) (Almenêches, Orne) *Altorf Abbey (''Abbaye d'Altorf''), monks, Diocese of Strasbourg (Altorf, Bas-Rhin) *Ambronay Abbey otherwise Ambournay Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Ambronay'' or ''d'Ambournay''), monks, Diocese of Lyon (803-1787) (Ambronay, Ain) 〔(Website of the Cultural Encounter Centre, Ambronay )〕 *Anchin Abbey (''Abbaye d'Anchin''), monks, Diocese of Arras (Pecquencourt, Nord) *Andecy Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Andecy''), nuns, Diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne (Baye, Marne) *Andernes Abbey (''Abbaye d'Andernes''), monks, Diocese of Boulogne-sur-Mer (Andernes near Guînes, Pas-de-Calais) *Andlau Abbey (''Abbaye d'Andlau''),〔formerly sometimes Andlaw〕 nuns, Diocese of Strasbourg (Andlau, Bas-Rhin) *Angers (Maine-et-Loire), Diocese of Angers: * *''Abbaye Notre-Dame du Ronceray d'Angers, see Ronceray'' * *Abbey of St. Aubin, Angers (''Abbaye Saint-Aubin d'Angers''), monks, (966-?) * *Abbey of St. Nicholas, Angers (''Abbaye Saint-Nicolas d'Angers'') (1020-?) * *Abbey of St. Sergius, Angers (''Abbaye Saint-Serge d'Angers''), monks *Angoulême (Charente), Diocese of Angoulême: * *Abbey of St. Ausonius, Angoulême (''Abbaye Saint-Ausone d'Angoulême''), nuns * *Abbey of St. Cybard, Angoulême (''Abbaye Saint-Cybard d'Angoulême''), monks *Aniane Abbey (''Abbaye Saint-Sauveur d'Aniane''), monks, Diocese of Maguelonne, later Diocese of Montpellier (782-?) (Aniane, Hérault) *Arcisses Abbey (''Abbaye d'Arcisses''), nuns, Diocese of Chartres (Arcisses in Brunelles, Eure-et-Loir) *Argentan Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Argentan''), nuns (transferred from Almenêches 1736; dispersed during the French Revolution; reassembled at Vimoutiers in 1822; returned to Argentan in 1830 and 1958; refugees in Sées from 1944 to 1958) (Argentan, Orne)〔(Diocese of Séez website: Argentan Abbey )〕 *Argenteuil Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Argenteuil''), nuns (Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise) *Abbey of St. Caesarius, Arles (''Abbaye Saint-Césaire d'Arles''), nuns, Diocese of Arles (Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône) *Abbey of St. Mary, Arles-sur-Tech (''Abbaye Sainte-Marie d'Arles-sur-Tech''), monks, Diocese of Perpignan (Arles-sur-Tech, Pyrénées-Orientales) *Arpajon Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Arpajon''), nuns, Diocese of Vabres although physically located within the territory of the Diocese of Rodez (Arpajon-sur-Cère, Cantal) *Abbey of St. Vaast, Arras (''Abbaye Saint-Waast d'Arras''), monks, Diocese of Arras (Arras, Pas-de-Calais) *''Artecelle Abbey, see La Celle Abbey'' *Asnières Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Asnières'' or ''Asnières-Bellay''), monks, Diocese of Angers (1129-?) (Cizay-la-Madeleine, Maine-et-Loire) 〔(Asnières Abbey website )〕 *Auchy Abbey otherwise Aumale Abbey (''Abbaye d'Auchy'' or ''Saint-Martin d'Auchy'' or ''d'Aumale''), monks, Diocese of Rouen (Aumale, Seine-Maritime) *Auchy Abbey (''Abbaye d'Auchy-les-Moines''), monks, Diocese of Boulogne-sur-Mer (Auchy-lès-Hesdin, formerly known as Auchy-les-Moines, Pas-de-Calais) *''Aumale Abbey, see Auchy Abbey'' *Aurillac Abbey (''Abbaye d'Aurillac''), monks, Diocese of Clermont (about 896-1561) (Aurillac, Cantal) *Autun (Saône-et-Loire), Diocese of Autun: * *Abbey of St. Andoche, Autun (''Abbaye Saint-Andoche d'Autun''), nuns * *Abbey of St. Martin, Autun (''Abbaye de Saint-Martin d'Autun''), monks *Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre (''Abbaye Saint-Germain d'Auxerre''), monks, Diocese of Auxerre (Auxerre, Yonne) 〔(Ministère de la Culture: L'Abbaye Saint-Germain d'Auxerre )〕 *Avenay Abbey (''Abbaye d'Avenay''), nuns, Diocese of Reims (Avenay-Val-d'Or, Marne) *Avesnes Abbey (''Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Avesnes''), nuns, Diocese of Arras (Avesnes, Pas-de-Calais) *Avignon (Vaucluse), Diocese of Avignon: * *Abbey of St. Andrew, Avignon (''Abbaye de Saint-André-lès-Avignon''), monks, attributed to the Diocese of Orange * *Abbey of St. Laurence, Avignon (''Abbaye Saint-Laurent d'Avignon''), nuns 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Benedictine monasteries in France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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